Things to Do in Wadi Rum

Wadi Rum is a stunning desert valley located in the southern part of Jordan, known for its awe-inspiring landscape of towering sandstone cliffs, rugged canyons, and vast expanses of orange-red sand dunes. This unique and otherworldly terrain has drawn travelers from around the world for centuries, inspiring awe and wonder in those who visit.

Aside from its natural beauty, Wadi Rum is also steeped in rich cultural and historical significance, having been inhabited by various civilizations throughout history, including the Nabateans, who once controlled the famous nearby city of Petra. The area is also home to the nomadic Bedouin people, who have lived in the desert for generations and offer visitors a chance to experience their traditional way of life.

For travelers, Wadi Rum offers a range of exciting and unique activities, including jeep tours and camel rides through the desert, hiking and rock climbing amidst the towering cliffs, hot air balloon rides and stargazing under the clear desert sky, and visiting historical and cultural sites such as Lawrence's Spring and the Seven Pillars of Wisdom.

With its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and exciting range of activities, Wadi Rum is a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking an unforgettable and immersive experience in the heart of the Middle East.

Geographic location and climate

Wadi Rum is located in the southern part of Jordan, near the border with Saudi Arabia. It is situated approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) east of the coastal city of Aqaba, and about 320 kilometers (200 miles) south of the capital city of Amman.

The valley is part of the larger Wadi Rum Protected Area, which covers an area of 720 square kilometers (280 square miles) and includes a range of unique desert landscapes and geological formations.

The climate in Wadi Rum is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures can reach up to 40°C (104°F) during the day, and drop to around 20°C (68°F) at night. Winters are cooler, with daytime temperatures averaging around 15°C (59°F), and nighttime temperatures dropping to around 5°C (41°F). Rainfall in the area is generally low, with most precipitation occurring between November and March.

Historical and cultural significance of the area

Wadi Rum has a rich history and cultural significance, having been inhabited by various civilizations throughout history. One of the most significant groups to have lived in the area were the Nabateans, who controlled the famous nearby city of Petra and used Wadi Rum as a major trading route between Arabia, Syria, and Egypt.

The area also has important cultural significance for the Bedouin people, who have lived in the desert for generations and have developed a unique way of life that is deeply connected to the desert landscape. The Bedouin are a nomadic people who have traditionally relied on herding livestock, such as camels and goats, for their livelihoods. They are known for their hospitality, and visitors to Wadi Rum can experience traditional Bedouin hospitality by staying in Bedouin-style camps and participating in cultural activities, such as tea ceremonies and bread-making workshops.

Wadi Rum also played a significant role in the Arab Revolt of 1916-1918, when local Bedouin tribes, led by T.E. Lawrence (also known as Lawrence of Arabia), fought against Ottoman rule. Lawrence used Wadi Rum as a base of operations during the revolt, and several sites in the area, such as Lawrence's Spring and the Seven Pillars of Wisdom, are named after him.

Today, Wadi Rum is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, and efforts are underway to preserve the area's natural and cultural heritage for future generations. Visitors to the area can experience the rich history and culture of Wadi Rum through a range of activities, such as visiting historical sites, participating in cultural activities, and learning about the Bedouin way of life.

The Bedouin people are a nomadic group that has lived in the desert regions of the Middle East and North Africa for centuries. They are known for their distinctive way of life, which is deeply connected to the harsh desert environment and relies on a system of traditional customs and practices.

In Wadi Rum, the Bedouin people have lived for generations, and many still maintain their traditional way of life. They are skilled desert dwellers, able to navigate the terrain and survive in harsh conditions through their knowledge of the environment and their use of natural resources.

The Bedouin are traditionally herders, relying on livestock such as camels, goats, and sheep for their livelihoods. They are also skilled traders and merchants, and have historically played an important role in the trading routes that crossed the desert.

Bedouin culture places a high value on hospitality, and visitors to Wadi Rum can experience this through stays at Bedouin-style camps, where they will be welcomed with traditional Bedouin tea and offered a glimpse into the Bedouin way of life.

In recent years, the Bedouin way of life has faced increasing challenges, as modernization and urbanization have threatened traditional customs and practices. However, efforts are underway to preserve Bedouin culture and promote sustainable tourism that respects the unique heritage and way of life of the Bedouin people.

Things to Do in Wadi Rum

01. Jeep tours and camel rides

One of the most popular activities for visitors to Wadi Rum is taking a jeep tour or a camel ride through the desert landscape. These experiences allow travelers to explore the vast expanse of the valley and take in the stunning natural beauty of the sandstone cliffs, canyons, and sand dunes.

Jeep tours typically take visitors on a guided excursion through the desert, stopping at points of interest along the way. The tours are led by experienced Bedouin guides, who are knowledgeable about the history and culture of the area and can provide insights into the desert landscape.

Camel rides are another popular way to explore Wadi Rum. These leisurely rides offer a unique perspective on the desert landscape, as visitors are able to experience the gentle sway of the camel as they travel across the sand. Camel rides can range from a few hours to a full day, and can be customized to meet the needs and interests of travelers.

Both jeep tours and camel rides offer an unforgettable way to experience the natural beauty of Wadi Rum and immerse oneself in the unique culture and history of the area.

02. Hiking and rock climbing

Wadi Rum is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with its unique desert landscape offering a wide range of opportunities for hiking and rock climbing.

Hiking is a popular activity in Wadi Rum, with trails ranging from easy walks to challenging treks that can take several days. Many of the trails pass through stunning rock formations and offer incredible views of the valley. Some of the most popular hiking trails in Wadi Rum include the Um Fruth Rock Bridge Trail, the Burdah Rock Bridge Trail, and the Lawrence Spring Trail.

Rock climbing is another popular activity in Wadi Rum, with the area offering some of the best climbing in the world. The sandstone cliffs of Wadi Rum are ideal for climbing, with a range of difficulty levels and routes available to suit climbers of all skill levels. Climbers can choose from traditional climbing routes or opt for more adventurous free-climbing routes. There are several established climbing routes in the area, and climbers are advised to hire an experienced guide to ensure safety and maximize their climbing experience.

Hiking and rock climbing in Wadi Rum offer a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty of the valley up close and to challenge oneself physically and mentally. Visitors to the area should ensure that they are properly equipped and prepared for these activities, as the desert environment can be harsh and unforgiving.

03. Hot air balloon rides and stargazing

In addition to jeep tours, camel rides, hiking, and rock climbing, Wadi Rum offers a range of other activities for visitors to enjoy.

Hot air balloon rides are a popular way to experience the desert landscape from above. Balloon rides typically take place early in the morning, when the weather is cool and calm. Visitors can watch the sunrise over the desert and enjoy stunning panoramic views of the sandstone cliffs and canyons. Hot air balloon rides are a unique and unforgettable way to experience the natural beauty of Wadi Rum.

Stargazing is another popular activity in Wadi Rum, as the area has some of the clearest night skies in the world. Visitors can marvel at the beauty of the stars and learn about the constellations from expert guides. Bedouin camps in the area often have telescopes available for visitors to use, and some even offer special stargazing programs and activities.

Both hot air balloon rides and stargazing offer a unique and peaceful way to experience the natural beauty of Wadi Rum, and provide visitors with a deeper appreciation of the incredible environment and history of the area.

04. Visiting historical and cultural sites

Wadi Rum is not only a place of stunning natural beauty, but it is also rich in history and culture. Visitors to the area can explore a range of historical and cultural sites that offer a glimpse into the region's fascinating past.

One of the most famous sites in Wadi Rum is the Seven Pillars of Wisdom, a rock formation named after T.E. Lawrence's book about his experiences in the area during World War I. The site is located in the north of Wadi Rum and can be reached by jeep tour or hiking.

Other notable historical sites in Wadi Rum include the Nabatean Temple and the ancient rock carvings and inscriptions that can be found throughout the valley. The Nabatean Temple is a well-preserved ancient temple that was likely used for religious and ceremonial purposes. The rock carvings and inscriptions offer insights into the lives of the people who lived in the area over the centuries.

Visitors to Wadi Rum can also learn about Bedouin culture and history by visiting Bedouin camps in the area. These camps offer visitors a chance to experience traditional Bedouin hospitality, learn about Bedouin customs and traditions, and even participate in traditional activities such as bread-making and coffee ceremonies.

Exploring the historical and cultural sites of Wadi Rum offers a fascinating window into the area's rich and diverse history, and provides visitors with a deeper understanding and appreciation of the unique cultural heritage of the region.

Accommodations

Overview of Bedouin-style camps and lodges

Wadi Rum offers a range of accommodations for visitors, with the most popular options being Bedouin-style camps and lodges. These accommodations are typically located in the desert and offer a unique and authentic experience of Bedouin culture and hospitality.

Bedouin-style camps vary in size and style, from basic tented camps to more luxurious lodges with permanent structures. Some camps offer traditional Bedouin meals and cultural activities, while others provide more modern amenities such as Wi-Fi, hot showers, and air conditioning.

Description of amenities and services offered

Bedouin-style camps typically offer basic amenities such as beds, bedding, and basic bathroom facilities. Some camps have shared bathroom facilities, while others offer private en-suite bathrooms.

Most Bedouin-style camps also offer meals, with traditional Bedouin dishes such as mansaf, zarb, and maqluba being popular choices. Some camps also offer cultural activities such as camel rides, traditional music and dance performances, and stargazing programs.

For those looking for more modern amenities, there are also lodges and camps that offer air conditioning, hot showers, and Wi-Fi. Some lodges also have swimming pools and restaurants serving international cuisine.

Recommended accommodations based on budget and preferences

For budget travelers, there are several basic Bedouin-style camps that offer affordable accommodations and traditional meals. Some recommended options include the Bedouin Lifestyle Camp, the Wadi Rum Quiet Village Camp, and the Captain's Desert Camp.

For those looking for more luxurious accommodations, there are several lodges and camps that offer modern amenities and comfortable accommodations. Some recommended options include the Wadi Rum Night Luxury Camp, the Memories Aicha Luxury Camp, and the Sun City Camp.

Overall, the choice of accommodations in Wadi Rum will depend on the traveler's budget and preferences. Whether you are looking for an authentic Bedouin experience or a more luxurious desert retreat, there are options available to suit every traveler's needs.

Food & Drink

Overview of traditional Bedouin cuisine

Traditional Bedouin cuisine is simple yet flavorful, and makes use of ingredients that are readily available in the desert environment. Meals typically feature grilled or roasted meat, rice, and flatbread, with herbs and spices such as cumin, coriander, and mint adding flavor and depth to the dishes. Tea is also an important part of Bedouin hospitality and is typically served with every meal.

Description of local dishes and ingredients

Some popular dishes in Wadi Rum include:

Mansaf: a Bedouin specialty made with lamb, yogurt, and rice.

Zarb: a traditional Bedouin barbecue that involves cooking meat and vegetables in an underground pit.

Maqluba: a layered dish made with rice, vegetables, and meat.

Bedouin bread: a type of flatbread that is traditionally cooked over an open fire.

Bedouin tea: a strong, sweet tea that is typically served with fresh mint.

Local ingredients in Wadi Rum include lamb, goat, and camel meat, as well as a variety of vegetables and herbs that can be found growing in the desert.

Recommended restaurants and cafes

There are several restaurants and cafes in Wadi Rum that offer traditional Bedouin cuisine, as well as international dishes for those who prefer a wider variety of options. Some recommended options include:

The Wadi Rum Rest House: a popular restaurant that offers traditional Bedouin dishes such as mansaf, zarb, and maqluba, as well as international cuisine.

The Sunset Cafe: a cozy cafe with a beautiful outdoor seating area that offers a range of traditional and international dishes.

The Red Sand Cafe: a relaxed cafe with a laid-back atmosphere, serving traditional Bedouin dishes and snacks.

Overall, visitors to Wadi Rum can expect to enjoy delicious and flavorful meals that reflect the unique cultural heritage of the region.

How to get to Wadi Rum

Transportation options from major cities in Jordan

Wadi Rum is located in southern Jordan, and there are several transportation options for getting there from major cities in the country.

From Amman, the capital city, visitors can take a private taxi or shared minibus to Wadi Rum. The journey takes around four hours and can be arranged through a hotel or travel agency.

From Aqaba, a port city on the Red Sea, visitors can take a private taxi or shared minibus to Wadi Rum. The journey takes around one hour.

Information on visas and entry requirements

Visitors to Jordan require a visa, which can be obtained on arrival at the airport or land border. The visa fee varies depending on the length of stay, but is generally around JOD 40-60 (USD 56-84) for a single-entry visa.

Visitors are also required to have a valid passport with at least six months validity from the date of entry, and to provide proof of onward travel.

Recommended travel itineraries for different lengths of stay

For visitors with limited time, a day trip to Wadi Rum is possible from Aqaba. This would typically involve a jeep tour of the desert, with stops at some of the major sites and attractions.

For those with more time, a two-day itinerary would allow for a more in-depth exploration of Wadi Rum. This could include a jeep tour, a camel ride, and overnight stay in a Bedouin-style camp.

For visitors with a week or more, a longer itinerary could include visits to other destinations in Jordan such as Petra and the Dead Sea, as well as more time to explore Wadi Rum in depth. This could include hiking, rock climbing, and hot air balloon rides, as well as cultural activities such as visiting Bedouin villages and learning about local customs and traditions.

Overall, the length of stay in Wadi Rum will depend on the traveler's preferences and interests, as well as their available time and budget.

Conclusion

Wadi Rum is a stunning and unique destination that offers visitors the opportunity to explore one of the world's most breathtaking desert landscapes, steeped in history and culture. From jeep tours and camel rides to hiking, rock climbing, and hot air balloon rides, there are a wealth of activities and experiences to be had in Wadi Rum.

The area's rich history and cultural significance are evident in the many historical and cultural sites, as well as in the traditional Bedouin way of life that is still practiced by many locals.

If you're looking for a truly unique and unforgettable travel experience, we highly recommend visiting Wadi Rum. This magical desert landscape is like no other, and is sure to leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.

When planning your trip to Wadi Rum, be sure to allow plenty of time to explore the area and take in all that it has to offer.

Consider staying in a traditional Bedouin-style camp for an authentic desert experience.

Be sure to bring appropriate clothing and gear for the desert environment, including sunscreen, a hat, and sturdy shoes.

Respect local customs and traditions, and be mindful of the environment by practicing responsible tourism.

Finally, be open to new experiences and embrace the unique culture and way of life that makes Wadi Rum such a special place.